Feminism: “[T]he radical notion that women are people," Marie Shear, 1986. Feminists seek equality and fairness for all people.
Intersectionality: Acknowledging different social categories such as race and class affect people’s lives. Feminism cannot ignore the role race, class, sexuality, etc, play in both oppression and liberation.
Womanism: Developed by author Alice Walker, womanism focuses on the experiences of women of color, and emphasizes the importance of culture. Women of color have often been left out of traditional feminist movements; womanism is a way to make feminism broader and more inclusive.
“Well-behaved women seldom make history.” --Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
“When the slogan appears out of context, it becomes open to wide interpretation, and has, subsequently, been used as a call to activism and sensational — even negative — behavior. In fact, Ulrich says, the phrase points to the reasons that women’s lives have limited representation in historical narrative, and she goes on to look at the type of people and events that do become public record.”
“Throughout history, “good” women’s lives were largely domestic, notes Ulrich. Little has been recorded about them because domesticity has not previously been considered a topic that merits inquiry. It is only through unconventional or outrageous behavior that women’s lives . . . were recorded and, thus, remembered by later generations. Ulrich points out that histories of “ordinary” women have not been widely known because historians have not looked carefully at their lives, adding that by exploring this facet of our past, we gain a richer understanding of history.”
“Ulrich explains that well-behaved women should make history,” by Amy Lavoie. The Harvard Gazette, 9/20/2007.
First Wave: Feminist activity of the late 1800s and early 1900s, focused on legal rights such as the right to vote.
“Pink Venus and Fist,” a common symbol during Second Wave feminism.
Third Wave: Beginning around 1992, this wave focuses on individuality while also acknowledging intersectionality.
Taran Burke (center), founder of the #metoo movement, leads a protest march.
“Votes for Women” sash worn be suffragists. Originally the stripes were purple and yellow.
Second Wave: Also known as the “Women’s Liberation Movement,” began in the 1960s as a way to bring greater equality in all aspects of society.
The cover for Eve Ensler’s play “The Vagina Monologues,” a Third Wave work.
Fourth Wave: Around 2012, the fourth wave was born on social media, focusing on violence against women.